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Creating Great Gemstone Jewelry Gifts

Gemstone jewelry is loved and adored by many. The gemstones sparkle and dazzle the eyes and brighten our outlook on life. Learn about each gemstone and find gemstone jewelry, care, treatments, where it is mined, related books, gemstone lore, fun facts and humor. Personalize your gemstone jewelry gift by adding some of this information. Each gemstone is listed in the table to your right.



Matching eye color, favorite clothes or favorite colors is a great way to pick out gemstone jewelry gifts. Here is a list of Gems by Color to help you.



Find wonderful tips on buying gemstone jewelry below as well as on every gemstone page.



Tips on Buying Gemstones

Gemstones have been sought after and treasured throughout history. They have been found in ruins dating several thousand years. They are valued as gifts symbolizing love.



Generally, the price of any gemstone is determined by: size, cut, quality (color/clarity/treatments), and type. Here are some questions to ask about quality:





Has it been treated? (See treatments listed below)



Is the stone natural or synthetic?



Are there any noticeable scratches, chips or inclusions?



Is the color even throughout the stone?



How good is the color? (Is it vivid?)



If you are buying the stones for earrings or cufflinks, are the stones well matched?

There are many ways that dealers treat gemstones. The savvy buyer asks lots of questions and hopefully tests the results. Here are some treatments to look for:

Irradiation: It is common to irradiate Aquamarine, London Blue Topaz, Emerald, and Diamond as well as other stones. This treatment brings out color and removes imperfections. Many dealers know if the stones they are selling have been irradiated. Honest ones will tell you if they are aware of the treatment.

Heat Treatment: Amethyst, Aquamarine, Ruby, Tanzanite and Topaz are often heated at high temperatures to enhance color.

Dye: This is the most common treatment used. On clear stones, dye may be visible in cracks that are darker than the rest of the stone. Sometimes dye appears as a residue that rubs off or white patches. Lapis and Rose Quartz are commonly dyed. Amethyst and Citrine are often dyed. Black Onyx is permanently dyed in normal processing.

Coatings: Jasper is often dipped in petroleum products to bring out color and to seal it. Emerald is oiled; turquoise is waxed.

Fake stones: Some dealers will try passing off fake stones instead of natural ones. There are fake stones for most gemstones on the market. Always ask what stone something is if you are not certain. Honest dealers will tell you. If a stone looks too perfect it may be fake, irradiated or dyed. I avoid Laboratory made products are known as synthetics.



Tips on buying beads



Good sized holes (so can use a stronger thread)

Evenly shaped beads (as appropriate)

If the beads are being sold in a 16" strand -- I make sure it is 16" -- not 14" or 15" if possible.

Look for the best quality stone (if buying real stones)

Make sure beads are not cracked or chipped by the holes as this tears the thread

Good color (so can create harmonious necklaces and matching earrings)





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Zircon Jewelry


Zircon is a natural stone often used to imitate diamonds. It is often confused with cubic zirconia which is a synthetic stone. Often Zircon is used as a replacement for diamonds. It was often used before diamonds became so popular. Currently, blue zircon is much more popular than white or clear zircon.


Zircon Care, Treatments & Where


Zircon is a natural stone - not to be confused with Cubic Zirconia which is manmade. It is known as a colorless stone used to imitate diamonds but also comes in: blue, yellow, orange, red, brown and green . It has a hardness of 7.5.

Zircon is somewhat soft so avoid scratches and sharp blows. Avoid hot water and household chemicals.


Brown Zicon is usually heat treated to change them to colorless or blue Zircon. Blue stones that revert to brown will regain the blue if reheated. Blue Zircon reheated in the presence of oxygen will change to a golden yellow.


Zircon will have more wear on its facets than diamond. Zircon is imitated by colorless glass and synthetic spinel.


Zircon is found in Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, France, Myanmar, Nigeria, Sri Lanka and Tanzania.


Zircon Themed Books
Actual Gem-related books:


Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying - by Renee Newman Very nice gemstone identification book.


Gemstones of the World - by Walter Schumann A very well written source on gemstones with great descriptions and photographs


Crystals, Gems & Minerals of the Bible: The Lore and Mystery of the Minerals and Jewels of Scripture, from Adamant to Zircon - by Ruth V. Wright, Robert L. Chadboune (Contributor) [Back Ordered] Gemstone lore from the Bible.



Black Sands: A History of the Mineral Sand Mining Industry in Eastern Australia - by I. W. Morley Out of print book on Gems of Eastern Australia. Amazon may be able to find a copy.


Books with Zircon in their Title:


Feeding the Zircon Gorilla and other team building activities - by Sam W Sikes Feeding the Zircon Gorilla is just one of the 38 innovative team building activities you'll find in this collection of new experiential activities. All are real-world based and can be used to meet a variety of team building needs.




  • October Birthstone: Other birthstone [found elsewhere on the net]

  • December Birthstone: Traditional Birthstone

    • Zircon Mystical Properties



      Zircon supposedly helps one be more at peace with oneself.



      More Zircon Lore



      Zircon was believed to provide the wearer with wisdom, honor and riches.



      The lost of luster on a Zircon stone is said to warn of danger.



      The name Zircon is from Zargun which means "gold color".

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    Turquoise Jewelry


    Turquoise is a vibrant light blue stone often seen in southwestern jewelry. It is reasonably priced and quite lovely.


    Turquoise Care, Treatments & Where


    Turquoise's color ranges from sky blue to green. It has a hardness of 6.
    Howlite is often dyed to imitate turquoise.


    Turquoise made in a laboratory has a very uniform color. Chalky varieties of turquoise are often coated with wax or oil to enhance color - and when treated like this, the color change is not permanent.


    Turquoise is often fracture sealed. This doesen't mean that it has fractures, it means that it was sealed with an acrylic resin to enhance it's color, texture, and hardness.


    Turquoise is somewhat soft so avoid scratches and sharp blows. To be certain and coatings are not removed also avoid hot water and household chemicals.


    Reputable dealers will not use the following misleading terms. However, for your protection, I am listing them here:


    "Vienna turquoise" is really a glass imitation.


    Turquoise is found in Australia, Chile, Iran, Mexico, Tibet, USA (Arizona , California and New Mexico).



    Actual Gem-related books:


    The Turquoise Trail: Native American Jewelry and Culture of the Southwest - by Carol Karasik, Jeffrey Jay Foxx (Photographer) Collection of 146 stunning colorplates shows turquoise in the context in which Turquoise is worn and used today.


    The Allure of Turquoise - by Mark Nohl (Editor), Marc Simmons, David Gomez, Jon Bowman, ri McCord, Arnold Vigil (Editor), Gregory T. Smith (Illustrator) A book about Turquoise and New Mexico.


    Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying - by Renee Newman Very nice gemstone identification book.


    Gemstones of the World - by Walter Schumann A very well written source on gemstones with great descriptions and photographs


    Books with Turquoise in their Title:


    A Heart Full of Turquoise: Pueblo Indian Tales - by Joe Hayes (Designer), Lucy Jelinek (Illustrator) Pueblo Indian Tales

    Snow Lion's Turquoise Mane: Wisdom Tales from Tibet - by Surya Das Authentic Buddhist teaching tales from the Hidden Kingdom of Tibet


    The Turquoise Mask - by Phyllis A. Whitney Mystery set in New Mexico.


    Turquoise Lament - by John D. MacDonald Mystery


    The Turquoise Sun - by Linda Sandifer Romance book


    Turquoise Boy: A Navajo Legend (Native American Legends - by Terri Cohlene, Charles Reasoner (Illustrator) Children's book: A retelling of a Navajo Indian legend in which Turquoise Boy searches for something that will make the Navajo people's lives easier




    • December Birthstone: Modern and Traditional Birthstone

    • Aquarius (Jan 20-Feb 18): Planetary Stone

    • Taurus (Apr 20-May 20): Birthstone

    • Sagittarius (Nov 22-Dec 21): Birthstone



    Turquoise has been thought to warn the wearer of danger or illness by changing color.
    In the 13th century, Turquoise was thought to protect the wearer from falling especially from horses.


    Legend has it that the Indians believed that if turquoise was affixed to a bow, the arrows shot from it would always hit their mark. It was also believed to bring happiness and good fortune to all.


    Turquoise started being used before 4000 BC.


    Turquoise is the US State Gemstone of Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico.
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    Tourmaline


    Tourmaline comes in many colors - but primarily in pink and green. It is beautiful in rings, necklaces, and pendants.


    Tourmaline Care & Where


    Tourmaline comes in many colors such as blue, yellow, pink, red, black, green and clear. High quality blue tourmaline is the most valuable. It has a hardness of 7.5.


    As with all gems, protect tourmaline from scratches and sharp blows. Also avoid large temperature changes (such as leaving it be a heater vent or in a hot car). Do not clean these necklaces and rings in a home ultrasonic cleaner.


    Tourmaline is found in Africa, Brazil, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and USA (California, Connecticut, Maine, New York and Texas).


    Themed Books
    Tourmaline Gem related books:


    The Tourmaline Group - by Richard Dietrich (currently not available - out of stock) This may be the best book on this group of stones.


    Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying - by Renee Newman Very nice gemstone identification book.


    Gemstones of the World - by Walter Schumann A very well written source on gemstones with great descriptions




    • October Birthstone: Modern/Traditional Birthstone; Other Birthstone (Pink Tourmaline) [found elsewhere on net]

    • Leo (Jul 23-Aug 22): Birthstone and photographs.



    Pink Tourmaline promotes female balance and protection. Green Toumaline promotes male balance and is good for building endurance for sports.




    According to legend, all colors of tourmaline protect the wearer against many dangers and misfortune.


    Tourmaline is the US State Gemstone of Maine. Black Buttom Tourmaline is the US State Gemstone of New York.

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    Topaz Jewelry


    Topaz is commonly known as a beautiful light blue stone though it does come in many colors such as yellow, white and pink.


    Blue Topaz is much less expensive than aquamarine and as such very popular. It looks beautiful in rings, bracelets, necklaces, and pendants.


    Topaz Care, Treatments & Where


    Topaz comes in many colors such as blue, yellow, pink, brown, green and clear. Orange-red "Imperial" topaz is rare. Topaz has a hardness of 8.

    As with all gems, protect topaz rings from scratches and sharp blows. Also avoid large temperature changes (such as leaving it be a heater vent or in a hot car). Do not clean this gemstone in a home ultrasonic cleaner. The best way to clean this beautiful gem is warm soapy water.


    Clear topaz is commonly irradiated and heat treated to become other colors such as blue. Yellow and brown topaz is often heat treated to become pink topaz. Natural pink topaz is rare.


    Reputable dealers will not use the following misleading terms. However, for your protection, I am listing them here:


    "Bohemian Topaz", "Madeira Topaz" and "Occidental topaz" are really yellow quartz (also known as citrine).


    "Nevada topaz" is really smoky obsidian.
    "Spanish topaz" is really orange-brown quartz.


    Topaz is found in Africa, Australia, Brazil, China, Japan, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Russia, and USA (Colorado, Maine and Utah).


    Topaz Themed Books
    Topaz Gem-related books:

    Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying - by Renee Newman Very nice gemstone identification book.

    Gemstones of the World - by Walter Schumann A very well written source on gemstones with great descriptions and photographs


    Books with Topaz in the Title:


    Topaz - by Beverly Jenkins Romance Story


    Journey to Topaz - by Yoshiko Uchida, Donald Carrick (Illustrator) Child and her family are sent to Camp Topaz during World War II.


    Topaz Dreams - by Marilyn Campbell Romance Story Topaz Care, Treatments & Where
    Topaz comes in many colors such as blue, yellow, pink, brown, green and clear. Orange-red "Imperial" topaz is rare. Topaz has a hardness of 8.


    As with all gems, protect topaz rings from scratches and sharp blows. Also avoid large temperature changes (such as leaving it be a heater vent or in a hot car). Do not clean this gemstone in a home ultrasonic cleaner. The best way to clean this beautiful gem is warm soapy water.


    Clear topaz is commonly irradiated and heat treated to become other colors such as blue. Yellow and brown topaz is often heat treated to become pink topaz. Natural pink topaz is rare.
    Reputable dealers will not use the following misleading terms. However, for your protection, I am listing them here:


    "Bohemian Topaz", "Madeira Topaz" and "Occidental topaz" are really yellow quartz (also known as citrine).
    "Nevada topaz" is really smoky obsidian.


    "Spanish topaz" is really orange-brown quartz.


    Topaz is found in Africa, Australia, Brazil, China, Japan, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Russia, and USA (Colorado, Maine and Utah).




    • November Birthstone: Modern Birthstone [Yellow Topaz], Ayurvedic Birthstone [all colors]

    • December Birthstone: Modern Birthstone [Blue Topaz]

    • Scorpio (Oct 23-Nov 21): Birthstone

    • Sagittarius (Nov 22-Dec 21): Birthstone, Planetary Stone, Lucky Charm

    Topaz Mystical Properties



    Topaz is used for strength, wisdom and courage.



    More Topaz Lore



    The name "topaz" is thought to be derived from the Sankrit word tapas meaning fire. However, more likely, it probably derived its name from the Island of Topazos, in the Red Sea.



    In ancient times, a figure of a falcon was carved on a Topaz was thought to help aquire the goodwill of kings, princes and magnates.



    The Greeks felt Topaz gave them strength.



    The Romans thought Topaz could help one avoid poisons.

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    Tiger Eye Jewelry


    Tiger Eye Quartz is used in cabochans and beads where it's lovely tiger-like quality comes out best. Generally, you will not find faceted tiger eye. This stone is often called "Tiger's Eye" or simply "Tiger Eye".


    Tiger Eye Care, Treatments & Where


    Tiger Eye is black with iron oxide staining which gives it yellow and golden brown stripes. It is a type of chatoyant quartz. Tiger Eye has a hardness of 7.


    Tiger Eye quartz is often heat treated. This is permanent so no extra care is required.


    As with all gems, protect tiger eye jewelry from scratches and sharp blows.


    Also avoid large temperature changes (such as leaving it be a heater vent or in a hot car).
    The most important mine for Tiger Eye gems is in South Africa.


    Themed Books
    Gem-related books:


    Gemstone Buying Guide: A Guide to Buying - by Renee Newman Very nice gemstone identification book that is useful when purchasing gems.


    Gemstones of the World - by Walter Schumann A very well written source on gemstones with great descriptions and photographs



    • Gemini (May 21-Jun 20): Planetary Stone



    Tiger Eye is used for focusing the mind.



    Tiger Eye was thought to be all seeing due to its appearance being so similar to an eye.
    It has been said that Tiger Eye offers protection during travel.
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    Tanzanite Jewelry


    Tanzanite is a relatively new blue gemstone introduced by Tiffany's. It's unique blue color is fabulous. Tanzanite is wonderful to wear in any form but tanzanite rings and tanzanite pendants are most popular.


    Facts


    Tanzanite gemstones may be blue, purple or slate gray. It is a rare blue-purple zoisite. Tanzanite gem has a hardness rating of 6.5.

    Colors of this beautiful gemstone range from light violet-blue to ultramarine blue. The highest quality is blue with a hint of purple throughout. Often tanzanite jewelry will appear to have a different color (blue, purple, or brownish yellow) from alternate angles.

    Tanzanite is often heat treated to improve its color and clarity. Heat treating often remove most if not all brownish-yellow in this stone.

    Tanzanite rings can easily be scratched or chipped. Clean your jewelry with warm, soapy water and a soft bristle brush. Avoid using ultrasonic cleaning for this gemstone.

    This wonderful gemstone was found in Tanzania in 1967. It was named after the East African state where it was found. Tanzanite is exclusively mined in Tanzania.

    In 2002, Tanzanite was added to the official modern Birthstone list for December.

    Themed Books
    Gem-related Books:

    Emerald and Tanzanite Buying Guide - by Renee Newman Practical Hints on buying this wonderful stone.

    Mystical Properties


    It is said that Tanzanite helps with change. It uplifts and opens the heart.

    Tanzanite Lore


    Tiffany & Co. of New York named this gemstone and introduced it to the world in 1969. It is one of the newest, most fascinating gemstones on the market today.

    A very large tanzanite (122.7 carats) may be seen at the Natural History Museum in Washington DC.

    The name Tanzanite was choosen because it is much more appealing than blue zoisite.

    Poems
    Love You
    Tanzanite singTanzanite ringTanzanite bringMy love to you
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